The Australian National University (ANU), founded in 1946, is located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. It is a world-renowned public comprehensive research university in Australia, and a member of the Pacific Rim University Alliance, the International Research University Alliance, the Australian Eight-School Alliance, and the Association of Commonwealth Universities. It was founded by legislation of the Australian Federal Parliament and is the highest institution in Australia with the qualification of a national university. ANU is known for its high reputation for research-led teaching, with the largest library in the southern hemisphere, the most advanced supercomputer in the southern hemisphere, Gadi, and the world-famous Siding Spring Observatory. Australia's four major national academies, Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) are located here. The world's first clinical medical penicillin and photon teleportation technology were also born here. The Australian National University has a group of outstanding Australian scholars. Including pioneer penicillin researcher Lord Howard Florey, nuclear industry scientist Mark Oliphant, and renowned economist Herbert 'Nugget' Coombs. On this basis, it has attracted a new generation of teaching and research personnel, and soon established a reputation for excellent teachers. It is worth noting that its reasonable teacher-student ratio (about 1:10 teacher-student ratio) allows students to receive as much attention as possible. According to the latest statistics in 2018, about 90% of ANU's faculty members have doctorate degrees, which is much higher than the average of all Australian universities (about 50%). One-third of the academicians in Australia teach or engage in scientific research here. ANU has many excellent professors and researchers, and all students in the school have the opportunity to communicate with top professors and experts in academia.